Understanding Gynecomastia in Iran: Causes, Treatment Options, and Recovery

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Gynecomastia is caused by an imbalance of estrogen and testosterone hormones. Gynecomastia may affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly.

Newborn babies, boys at puberty and older men may deal with gynecomastia due to natural changes in hormone levels, other reasons such as:

 

-Corticosteroid Therapy

-Use of Spironolactone

-Damage or diseases that affect the testicles and cause testosterone production

-thyroid problems, since its hormones control the growth and specifically sexual growth gland

-Some cancers, including tumors of the lungs, pituitary gland or adrenal glands

-obesity, which leads to more estrogen

-Illicit drugs, including anabolic steroids, marijuana and heroin

-HIV-gynecomastia drugs can sometimes be a side effect in the treatment of HIV, called "highly active antiretroviral therapy."

-Anti-anxiety medications drugs such as diazepam (Valium) can sometimes cause gynecomastia.

-Heart medications drugs such as digoxin (lancine) and calcium channel blockers can sometimes lead to gynecomastia.

-Medications that empty your stomach. For example, metoclopramide (Reglan) can have gynecomastia as a side effect.

-Kidney failure

-Liver disease

Gynecomastia is not a disease, but a deformity which is more aesthetically treated, although some men may feel pain in their chests.

Gynecomastia usually disappears with exercise otherwise medication or surgery should be used.

 

Signs and symptoms of gynecomastia include:

-Swollen breast tissue

-Breast allergy

when to visit a doctor?

See your doctor in the following cases:

-Swelling

-Pain or allergy

-Nipple discharge in one or both breasts

When there is a higher percentage of estrogen in the body, it causes swelling of men's breast tissue. About half of teenage boys and even two-thirds of men over the age of 50 are partially affected by the problem.

During this surgery, they remove fat stored in the organ using liposuction. Liposuction methods are explained in the relevant articles.

 For more information, you can read or contact us.

Elimination of excess body fat in men and women through body sculpting by liposuction

 

The best method of anesthesia in gynecomastia is general anesthesia. Before anesthesia, be sure to discuss with anesthesiologist if you have any of the following problems:

-In case of respiratory disease

-Use analgesics, drugs, alcohol and cigarettes

-If you are using anticoagulants or analgesics containing aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs such as gelofen continuously

Share your entire history of the disease with medical team.

 

Postoperative gynecomastia measures:

You may have throat inflammation after surgery due to respiratory intubation which this problem will be fixed with time. Use warm liquids and Do not drink cold liquids.

Use of bra cache for 7-10 days after surgery

Change the dressing regularly.

After surgery, you have no problem getting out of bed if you don’t feel dizzy.
 

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Source:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279105/

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1273437-overview?form=fpf

https://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/HealthEdus/Detail_EN?no=6927

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